Parent tip
Set out bucket and pavement chalk before inviting your toddler in so the first minute feels smooth.

Soak sponges in water and throw them at targets or each other.
Set out bucket and pavement chalk before inviting your toddler in so the first minute feels smooth.

Watch for focused exploration — fingers digging in, pouring back and forth, or sorting by feel. Even a few minutes of this builds concentration.
Cut sponges into chunks, soak them in a bucket of water, and let your toddler throw them at a target drawn on the fence or at willing family members. Sponge bombs are safer and reusable compared to water balloons, and the squeezing action builds hand strength while the throwing develops aim, coordination, and spatial judgement.
NHS Best Start in Life recommends practising throwing, catching and kicking a ball as simple activities that teach coordination, balance and agility. Throwing requires the brain to coordinate visual tracking, distance estimation, and a complex motor sequence — release timing, arm angle, and force all in one action. Squeezing water from sponges also provides excellent resistance training for the small muscles of the hand, building the grip strength needed for pencil control and scissors.
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