Parent tip
Start before you overthink it. No-prep activities work best when you begin while the moment is still recoverable.

Hide familiar objects in a bag — pull one out and ask 'What's this?' — building naming and anticipation.
Start before you overthink it. No-prep activities work best when you begin while the moment is still recoverable.

Back-and-forth between you — words, gestures, shared pretend. Connection is the real outcome here.
Put 5 familiar objects in an opaque bag. Reach in dramatically: 'What's in the bag? Let's see...' Pull out a spoon: 'It's a... SPOON!' Make each reveal exciting. After a few rounds, pull something halfway out and pause: 'It's a...' WAIT. Let toddler name it or attempt to. The anticipation and reveal format makes naming irresistibly fun.
The anticipation-and-reveal format activates memory and prediction — toddler's brain is guessing before the object appears. When they see the spoon AND hear 'spoon', the word is reinforced through prediction and confirmation. The pause-and-wait technique gives toddlers space to produce the word themselves. Speech and Language UK emphasise that babies need to hear words lots of times to learn them, and the anticipation-reveal format creates multiple exposures.
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