Parent tip
Start before you overthink it. No-prep activities work best when you begin while the moment is still recoverable.

Copy every sound your baby makes and add a word — the simplest way to teach turn-taking and early speech.
Start before you overthink it. No-prep activities work best when you begin while the moment is still recoverable.

Back-and-forth between you — words, gestures, shared pretend. Connection is the real outcome here.
Sit face-to-face with your baby and wait for them to make a sound. When they do — 'ba', 'ga', 'da' — copy it back immediately with a smile. Then add a real word: 'ba ba — ball!' This teaches your baby that sounds have meaning, and that communication is a back-and-forth exchange. Speech and Language UK recommend copying sounds as one of the most effective ways to support early communication.
Copying sounds teaches turn-taking — the fundamental structure of conversation. When you echo and extend ('ba' → 'ba — ball!'), you show that sounds represent real things. Speech and Language UK highlight this as a core technique for supporting babies' early communication skills.
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