Parent tip
Start before you overthink it. No-prep activities work best when you begin while the moment is still recoverable.

Sit at a mirror together — make faces, name expressions, and copy each other.
Start before you overthink it. No-prep activities work best when you begin while the moment is still recoverable.

Back-and-forth between you — words, gestures, shared pretend. Connection is the real outcome here.
Sit your toddler in front of a mirror with you beside them. Make a big happy face: 'HAPPY!' A sad face: 'SAD!' A surprised face with wide eyes: 'SURPRISED!' Let them see both your face AND theirs in the mirror. Then ask: 'Can you make a happy face?' The mirror provides instant visual feedback — toddlers can see their own face making the expression, which helps them understand what facial muscles do.
Mirror play develops self-awareness and connects facial expressions to emotion words. Seeing your own face helps toddlers understand the relationship between how they feel and how they look. Copying faces is also excellent oral motor practice — the same muscles used for expressions are used for speech production. Speech and Language UK recommend face-to-face interaction and copying actions as core strategies for building early communication.
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